As parents our primary goal is to build generational wealth. However, most of us overlook how simple investments can grow over time. If you have kids you should open either a custodial account or 529 plan at any brokerage ASAP even better at birth. Parents often emphasize the goals of providing a quality education for their children and overlook the importance of a financial education. With the cost of a college education expected to increase over the next several decades allowing your kids to start their adult lives on the right foot is key to building wealth over time. 

Can you imagine if you were afforded the same opportunities that you can provide for your kids? 

The stock market is one of the only investments that is all but guaranteed to expand your wealth over the long term . The stock market has recovered from every crash, EVERY ONE. 

The S&P 500, an index that measures 500 of the largest companies in the United States currently sits at 3,925. Looking at historical data the year I was born the S&P 500 opened the stock market at 164.04. If you invested $100 in the S&P 500 at the beginning of 1984, you would have about $5,345.40 at the beginning of 2021, assuming you reinvested all dividends. This is a return on investment of 5,245.40%, or 11.35% per year. If my parents invested $100 a month over that time frame it would be $550,845. 

What is your stock birthright? Here are some numbers for you to consider for investments of $100 a month based upon the last 60 years. 

2001 (20 years): S&P 500 Total Return: 324% | $100 a month invested: $55,472.33

1991 (30 years): S&P 500 Total Return: 2,039% | $100 a month invested: $264,640.90

1981 (40 years): S&P 500 Total Return: 7,791% | $100 a month invested: $1,011,716.95

1971 (50 years): S&P 500 Total Return: 177,559% | $100 a month invested: $2,483,405.37

1961 (60 years): S&P 500 Total Return: 312.61% | $100 a month invested: $5,790,473.86

Now you see that we all have the potential to be millionaires. Our kids have the potential to be millionaires and so on. These numbers only reflect an investment of $100 a month. Can you invest more? Probably. These numbers also represent the stock market as a whole, the average. 

Some companies such as Apple, Disney and Amazon have returned significantly more over shorter time frames. Now that you have this information what are you going to do to build generational wealth?

Here are some numbers if you invest for your kids future at a 10% return (S&P 500 average annual return).

$100 dollars invested over the next 21 years at a 10% return: $86,664.11

$250 dollars invested over the next 21 years at a 10% return: $216,660.27

$500 dollars invested over the next 21 years at a 10% return: $433,320.54

$1,000 dollars invested over the next 21 years at a 10% return: $866,641.08

Now we can’t predict what a stock like Apple, Disney or Amazon would return over the next 21 years but what would have happened if you had started investing 21 years ago for your kid in well known stocks that were obvious 21 years ago.

$100 a month invested in Disney over the past 21 years: $140,071.24

$100 a month invested in Microsoft over the past 21 years: $203,467.19

$100 a month invested in Amazon over the past 21 years:$1,172,375.13

$100 a month invested in Apple over the past 21 years: $2,717,135.02

Now you can see the power of investing. The worst you could have done for your kid is a nest egg of $140,071 by investing $100 a month in Disney. On the flip side your kid could have been a millionaire by investing in either Amazon or Apple. 

The world would like us to believe that investing is either only for the rich or the geniuses. In reality it is a numbers game. The longer you invest and stay consistent you are almost guaranteed to win. Leaving this money in a savings account would have done next to nothing.

The truth is you should be rich but you just keep giving away your inheritance. Let’s try not to repeat the same cycle with the next generation. 

The next step is figuring out what is the next Apple, Amazon Microsoft or Disney. The other part is staying consistent and not taking your eye off the ball. This is how we build generational wealth.

If you have not opened a custodial account here are some of the apps that are easy to get started, these include STASH and M1 Finance or check your local brokerage. 

The easiest way is to put money into the SPY, an ETF that tracks the S&P 500. If you want a more aggressive index you can also choose the QQQ, a tech heavy index that includes growth stocks like Amazon, Apple and Netflix.

Photo credit: Peter Fuchs / Foter.com / CC BY-NC-SA

I was flabbergasted to hear that China was offering the Bahamas a $1 billion dollar loan at a 2% interest rate, to improve the infrastructure of the country. That's a lot of Mula! But why?! I understand that China has had an extensive relationship with the Bahamas over the past 10 years. As recently as last year the Bahamas and China marked a 15 year relationship. And if you look at the major projects underway in the Bahamas they are all backed by the Chinese government.

What would you do with $1 billion dollars?

These projects include, Bahamar, a $3.5 billion dollar mega hotel which is suppose to be the biggest thing since sliced bread by advancing the gaming and luxury hotel brand in the region, but in reality is just another Atlantis. At present we have no idea if two mega hotels can exist within the same region/island or whether both hotels will cannibalize one another. Additionally, what will happen in another economic global recession? Will the country have two giant paperweights dragging the country down? China's goal is to bring the Macao brand to the West with Bahamar.

Another Chinese backed project is the newly built Thomas A. Robinson Stadium, an Olympic quality Track & Field Stadium built as a gift by the Chinese government and handed over to the Bahamian people. The opening ceremony marked a grandiose event,  highlighting Chinese influence on the Bahamian economy. Since opening in 2012 the stadium has already hosted the Carifta games, basically the Caribbean Olympics, for the youth ages 20 and under. Additionally, the Chinese government has built a new embassy in the Bahamas and has definitely left a mark in the Bahamian economy. I always thought the invested interest of the Chinese government in the Bahamian economy was especially peculiar and I did not understand why? I did notice that the Chinese were importing a lot of their workers to build and run these entities that they had a financial stake, but admittedly that just seems like normal business practices.

On his most recent western trip, President Xi Jinping made his mark on the western civilization visting the Caribbean, Mexico and the USA. Bahamian officials flew to Trinidad & Tobago to join president Xi, marking the apparent influence of the Chinese government within the region and solidifying their stake in influencing their invested interests. The Chinese government also gave money to Trinidad and Tobago to build an international sporting complex. President Jinping has been quoted as saying that "Trinidad is the most attractive Caribbean economy." They [Chinese govt] are also loaning 3 billion dollars to Trinidadian officials to bolster economic infrastructure which include a children's hospital valued at $150,000,000 and supply grants for young people to study in China. China has also agreed to send hundreds of doctors to Trinidad to staff these hospitals. Admittedly, Trinidad is a major oil export so it is understandable why the Chinese would invest interest in the region, they have something they want. But what about the Bahamas? What do we have that they want?

China has offered loans to 9 Caribbean countries totaling 3 Billion dollars.

It is quite apparent that China is flexing its economic prowess to the neighbors of the Americas. A world away one has to wonder the economical benefit of the Chinese government investing a financial stake within the Caribbean region. In Trinidad it is clear they are interested in their natural gas resources to feed their own growing energy demands but in the Bahamas what may be their motive?

Personally, I believe we are witnessing the next evolution in colonization. The last major advancement in colonization was Britain, which occupied foreign entities with military force, through navel ships giving birth to America, the Caribbean, and India as we know them today. China, a country with a billion citizens with dwindling resources has decided to expand their reach across the globe and the best way to achieve that accomplishment is through flexing their economic muscles. It has always been known that the Caribbean is the neglected cousin of the Americas (North & South). A bunch of tiny little islands known more for their natural beauty rather than natural resources. The USA has always been the place to be, and South America has always been a land of invaluable resources.

China has realized that the Caribbean serves a purpose as a colony. By investing heavily in these neglected territories they have secured the advancement of their people to this region. With the loans provided, the Chinese govt has secured rights for its citizen to work and migrate to the region. Fast forward 20 years from now, and these locals may be overrun by Asian immigrants. Its the long game China is playing. And honestly, its a smart game. China knows they can never buy their way into America, but with a population 80 miles off shore, they are guaranteed to subvert their way into american culture. This ladies and gentlemen, is the new class warfare, occupation via colonization, through monetary globalization.

China is on a mission to colonize the globe, and in a world where most countries are introverts and interested in maintaining their local brand this kind of thinking may take the world by storm and change the international boundaries as we know them.

This Question arose from the generous "offer" from the Chinese government to loan or "make available" $1 billion dollars to the Bahamas government to use for infrastructure and to benefit the country. Forget for a second that this is an exorbitant/generous offer and that mama always said "aint nothing in this world free" and just pretend for a moment that this $1 billion dollars comes without any strings attached. What do you think the Bahamas govt would & should do with the money? And what would you do if you were made Lord & Emperor of the Bahamas.

*disclaimer:: Lord and Emperor Title of the Bahamas does no exist*

I like every one else was shocked to hear about this $1 billion dollar loan entity that comes with a 8 million guaranteed "grant." For a country with a 2012 GDP of ~$11 billion, a 1 billion dollar loan is nothing to scoff at. That's 10% of GDP, and yes at a 2% interest rate it is a bargain, but why is the question? Hmmmm?!

Photo credit: epSos.de / Foter.com / CC BY

It has been suggested that the money can be used for infrastructure, but after the last government infrastructure program, the Bahamas road works project, I am hesitant to see another government run project of such magnitude with little benefit to the country and excess cost. We would need $2 billion for an estimated $1 billion dollar project.

What is needed is a stimulus bill that will increase the entire net worth of the country, and I am not talking about making the gross net worth of Lyford Cay quadruple, I am talking about the hard core Bahamian lower to middle class. And with an average GDP per capita at $24,279 that means our middle class has a lot of room to grow. So basically, if you are making more than $25,000 you are doing better than half the country. This is not on par with the high society countries but we are doing better than a lot of other countries.

As a country addicted to foreign investment we seem to only know how to spend money our money on bringing other people with money into our country and thus driving up the residential cost for local individuals. I think it is time for a change, a time to build the wealth within the country as oppose to bringing new wealth into the country. Its not the same thing, because those people will eventually leave.

However if we are going to invest in the country, I suggest we look to receive a return on our investment. If we are borrowing at a 2% interest rate we should look for economical investments that can fiscally grow the economy greater than 2% per annum, Here are a couple of my suggestions:-

1. Invest in tertiary education (i.e. The College of the Bahamas)

Over the past year the present administration has received a lot of scrutiny over the proposed budget overhauls specifically at the College of the Bahamas, that mandated a tuition increase for students currently attending the C.O.B. This debate turned into a volatile issue marking a black eye on the present administrations views on affordable education. Personally I stand on the opposite side of the aisle and view the current education cost as fiscally conservative, compared to the escalating cost of education world wide. However, I do believe that a serious investment needs to be made into the quality of education provided by C.O.B. as this is the brand of the Bahamas. C.O.B should be striving for a brand beyond a local educational resource, but instead striving to become a Caribbean University where individuals from all over the Caribbean come to study, think University of the West Indies. This can be a very lucrative adventure attracting millions of dollars influx into the country. We are set on luring tourist to vacation for a week or two and bring the dollars along with them. Imagine if you had 5,000 students each year coming from all over the Caribbean to stay for 9 months out of the year, that would surely feed the local economy.  However, to achieve this investments C.O.B would need to build dorms to house incoming students, build teaching centers, hire more faculty, qualified faculty and as the current status of the University does not impart graduate degrees these individuals would be coming from outside of the country and thus the salary would need to commensurate. Under this proposal the University of the Bahamas could become the Pillar of the local community that it aught to be, think Yale or Princeton. Nothing exists in those cities except those institutions. They define the locale, and drive the economy. Higher level institutions generate income by licensing their scholastic capabilities, especially government funded institutions. think a department of Statistics that publishes, yearly data on the country/economy. We should be striving to make C.O.B. the place to go before wanting to go anywhere else. That should be the standard.

2. Invest in sustainable Energy Cost

Over the past several decades we have watched the deterioration of the energy grid in the Bahamas under the Bahamas Electricity Corporation. The city is constantly experiencing blackouts with local residents constantly left without energy during essential periods. Additionally, these costs have grow exponentially over this period suggestively due to inefficiencies of execution and lack of technologically driven advances under all of the administrations. I do not think anyone believes that a single administration has gotten the BEC conundrum correct. And every year when the temperature hits 100 degrees when you need you A/C relief. there seems to be a problem with the generator on Blue Hill Road, or the electricity cost too much to run it. So you are left to simmer to a slow boil in the night heat while being bitten by mosquitoes. With the entire world realizing the issues with oil price fixing, by international organizations and choke holds on supply the world has started to embrace resources like natural gas. Now I am not saying that is a viable option for the Bahamas as we probably do not have the natural resources or the infrastructure to farm natural gas, but there are other options. Being a tropical location one of the major resources is sunlight, I understand that solar panels are deemed inefficient and become out dated as technology advances, but the way I look at it if the government is going to run a deficit, which it is at BEC, it might as well be running a deficit using solar energy. And some companies have found ways to turn trash/methane at city dumps into energy to fund specific infrastructure, can we explore this option? Also there are options like off shore wind turbines, a resource that China has championed, understandably as country with 1 billion people their need to invest in renewable types of energy sources is an economical imperative.

3. Increase in agricultural production

It is no secret that as an island nation, we are required to import a large percentage of our produce and live stock to maintain economic demand. It has created a vicious cycle that requires us to send a lot of money outside of the country to bring food in. Investing in the agriculture and live stock would decrease our demand on imported food, and keep more money in the country while providing jobs for skilled workers. This idea has been suggested and re-suggested every time an election comes around, however elections come and go and still the issue remains. I will not pretend to understand the intricacies of the agriculture industry, specifically what kinds of crops will grow, the inefficiencies of the market etc. But what I do know it does not make any sense having to walk into a grocery store to buy Chiquita Bananas that have been imported from Honduras, when there is Banana tree that can and will grow in your back yard. Something seems a little off with that. I am not saying we need to grow everything we make, but what I am saying is that we can increase our portion of the pie that is grown locally, to off set cost. Some skilled workers are attempting this venture in the private market because they see the demand. One group that comes to mind is Field to Fork, a local grown group striving to achieve what has been deemed impossible by local government, growing fresh vegetables to sell locally. Additionally, I understand that the farming industry is a major aspect of our food supply. And I understand that growing and maintaining a robust livestock/poultry supply may be quite expensive as it is perceived that we do not have the land/resources adequately maintain poultry livestock farms at cost compared to imports that can sustain nation demand. But what I do not understand is, how is the cost of a chicken more expensive than a fish in the Bahamas? Or better yet why does conch cost so much? In my lifetime I have watched the price of conch salad go from $5 a bowl to $11 presently in the span of about 20 years. And as the ingredients are conch, tomato, onion, lime onion and pepper, either tomatoes and onion are getting priced out of this world or the cost of conch has increased dramatically. With option #2 being the more viable option, the major reason I can think for that is, to keep up with the global demand of our fine fisheries product we have priced ourselves out of the water. Yes we know that Americans can and will pay good money for imported grouper, snapper or conch, but why are we paying foreign costs at home? Also, I understand typically schools of popular fish can be grown in farms.  There are tuna farms in Asia, salmon farms in the US along with catfish and tilapia, is this not possible with snapper? Seems like this idea should be explored.

The Laws of economics, states that in order to reduce a deficit you need to produce more than you spend. I understand the government is spending a lot of money in an attempt to kick-start the economy ($250 million deficit) and I applaud their efforts. However, I can not applaud a 40 year old pony for doing the same old tricks. Yes we know that tourism brings in money, and yes there are foreign countries who can bring business to these shores. Mega Hotel with biggest casino in Caribbean *Yawn* been there done that with Atlantis. Bankers putting money in Bahamian bank accounts, that's nothing new. Sporting events, bringing money to the country.......sure that will last.

But how are we making the country better? How are we making the lives of the average Bahamian better?Trickle down economics?! Don't be fooled by the Chinese, there may be a billion of them but ~30% of the population lives under what is known as the poverty line, $2 a day, that's 400 million people. And over 70% live on less that $5 a day. So when you wonder why do the Chinese have $1 billion to lend away, its because someone else is paying the price.

So if we are going to sell our soul to the Chinese, let's make sure it counts!

Ok we are now 3 weeks into 2013, by now most people are giving up heir New Year's Resolution but we are going to keep this thing going. After adding another $3 dollars to the kitty this week that means we have a total of $6.00 saved. YEAH!!!! So in the spirit of a a new year in 2013 I am contemplating what major life changes can I make for the better? We already have begun building a savings kitty.......
So I have decided that with each weekly update into the saving kitty I am going to think of a major 2013 adjustment/resolution to make 2013 a year of change. My next major life improvement goal will be to try to get at least 6 hours sleep each night. As a self professed insomniac this is going to be a big one!!! Going to bed before midnight has never been an easy task for me and as a Creature of the night I feel like I am missing out on something by going to sleep at a decent hour, which is ironic because I hate waking up in the morning.....go figure! But all the major studies suggest a full night sleep is essential to good health, proper eating, overall emotional well being and a productive day. So as a scientist it would be ignorant of me to not heed the research findings. So on that note goodnight and hopefully tomorrow will be a productive day!